Animals that feed on other animals are called carnivores. Animals that feed only on plants are called herbivores, or primary consumers since they eat producers. Plants are called producers because they produce their own energy without consuming another organism.Īnimals are called consumers they must consume plants and other animals to obtain energy. One of the end products of photosynthesis is glucose, a sugar in which energy is stored. Plants are able to convert sunlight into a chemical form of energy through the process of photosynthesis. The transfer of energy starts with plants. These types of interactions occur between producer and consumer, and between predator and prey. A food web incorporates different food chains within an environment. A food web is all of the interactions between the species within a community that involve the transfer of energy through consumption.
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